Anabolic Steroids And Its Effects On The Body - 1272 Words

A 16-year old high school junior was told by his coach that he needed to be stronger and faster if he wanted to play more in his senior year. The young man was discouraged because he has been trying for years to gain weight and muscle, but it just was not enough. He remembered a friend telling him about what anabolic steroids had done for him and decided to try it, he would later regret that decision. Anabolic steroids are drugs that reciprocate certain natural hormones in the body such as the male hormone testosterone, which can improve endurance and performance and stimulate muscle growth. Even though anabolic steroids may provide the body image and results some adolescents want, they can be harmful to the adolescent body and mind, it’s not fair to those who gained weight and muscle naturally because they may have a smaller chance of recognition, and there are safer alternatives that can assist in gaining weight and muscle. According to Dr. Ali Mohamadi, a medical doctor fro m the FDA, states that,â€Å"Various studies have been conducted and generally reflect the findings of a Youth Risk and Behavior Surveillance System study, which estimated that among U.S. high school students, 4.9% of males and 2.4% of females have used anabolic steroids at least once in their lives. That’s 375,000 young men and 175,000 young women.† Anabolic steroids can pose a major threat to the adolescent body and mind, especially if they are abused over a long period of time. The adolescent bodyShow MoreRelatedSports Philosophy And Recreation : Anabolic Steroids1430 Words   |  6 PagesRecreation Are Anabolic Steroids Important Of Body Building? I will argue no that anabolic steroids are not important for body building because they have great negative effects. The use of anabolic steroids has been discouraged over the years because of their side effects, and they are against the philosophy of sports. The steroids are medicine and protein supplements that aid in the body building. I hugely oppose the notion that anabolic steroid are imperative in building the body. The studies clearlyRead MoreAnabolic Steroids Summary Essay1507 Words   |  7 PagesThesis: Anabolic Steroids are powerful drugs that help the body gain mass, but also hurts the body with drastic side effects. I. Basic Information A. Anabolic Steroids Aid Body Growth B. Have Drastic Side Effects II. Side Effects of Steroids A. Ways to tell somebody may be using steroids B. Side effects of Steroids in Males C. Side effects of Steroids in Females III. Different Types of Anabolic Steroids A. Oral Anabolic Steroids B. Intravenous Anabolic Steroids IV. Teen UsageRead MoreEssay on Anabolic Steroids1716 Words   |  7 Pages Anabolic Steroids nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Anabolic steroids are synthetic coumpounds formulated to be like the male sex hormone testosterone. Many athletes use anabolic steroids male and female alike, such as body builders , weightlifters, baseball players, football players, swimmers, and runners. They do so because they mistakenly believe that they will gain strength and size. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In a male testosterone is released by the leydig cells in the testes. The testosteroneRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Testosterone and Steroids 1404 Words   |  6 PagesAnabolic-androgenic steroid is a family of lipophilic hormone that derived from cholesterol, which includes the natural male hormone testosterone and its synthetic derivatives, such as nandrolone and androsterone (Janjic et al. 2012; Basile et al. 2013). Testosterone is the principle molecule that possesses both anabolic and androgenic properties, which semantically refers to the ability to stimulate the synthesis of complex biological molecules and the growth of masculine characteristics respectivelyRead MoreAnabolic Steroids Are Known As Anabolic Androgenic Steroids940 Words   |  4 PagesAnabolic Steroids are known as anabolic-androgenic steroids. A drug that is structured to relate to the cyclic steroid ring system. Anabolic steroids can many similar effects to testosterone in the body. What anabolic steroids do is increase the protein in the cells. The increase in these cells most happens in the skeletal muscles. Anabolic steroids can also have Androgenic and virilizing properties, that includes the development and the maintenance of masculine characteristics. With that, exactlyRead MoreA Brief Note On The Aids And Its Effects On The Body1534 Words   |  7 PagesErgogenic aids are any foreign products taken by athletes to enhance their physical performance or endurance during physical exercise. Ergogenic aids are formulated to positively alter the physiological process in the body thus offering an advantage edge to the user. These aids may include drugs that enhance performance or even supplements formulated for sporting athletes and are divided into three categories including mental, physiological and mechanical factors (Liddle, 2013). Mechanical factorsRead More Anabolic Steroids Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesAnabolic Steroids In today’s society, athletes are revered as heroes. There is immense pressure to be the best. Athletes are willing to do whatever it takes to gain an edge, even if it means compromising their health. For almost three decades, athletes have been supplementing their strength program with anabolic steroids to enhance their performance. To be sure, anabolic steroids are effective supplements to strength training programs, but there is no doubt that the consequences can be deleteriousRead MoreAnabolic Steroids And Its Effects On The Growth Of Muscle Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract An anabolic steroid is a synthetic steroid hormone that resembles testosterone in promoting the growth of muscle (NIDA 2004). Many athletes for difference reason use Anabolic Steroids and risk the potential of causing bodily harm/medical issues. There are many anabolic, androgenic effects, and risks. When you continue to negatively use this kind of drug to succeed life threatening consequences come into effect. ..(needs more context ) â€Æ' Introduction In many states and surrounding countriesRead MoreCase Study : Mr. Big Of New Zealand 1624 Words   |  7 PagesJustin Rys was a body builder who, in his prime, was very successful. With massive size and huge muscular gains, he won several body building competitions. He was even titled â€Å"Mr. Big of New Zealand† (Morrah). However, Justin is no shape to compete now and his health is quickly failing him. He can barely walk on the beach without losing his balance and his brain is all but functioning properly. His doctors do not know what is wrong with him and are doing all they can just to keep his heart beatingRead MoreAnabolic Steroids Should Be Banned Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesAn anabolic steroid is a synthetic steroid hormone that resembles testosterone in promoting the growth of muscle (NIDA 2004). Anabolic Steroids are taken by many athletes, whether male or female and can harm the body. There are many anabolic, androgenic effects, and risks. When you continue to negatively use this kind of drug to succeed life threatening consequences come into effect. ..(needs more context ) â€Æ' Introduction In many states and surrounding countries athletes are using what are labeled

Malcolm X An African American - 2453 Words

â€Å"Be peaceful, be courteous, obey the law, respect everyone; but if someone puts his hand on you, send him to the cemetery.† That was one of Malcolm X’s quotes. It is great to be nice and fair; but don’t let others make you feel inferior to them, treat you unfairly and cruel. If someone throws a rock at you, you pick one up and throw it right back. Malcolm X was an African American who was deeply involved in the Civil Rights Movement and also the Islamic Nation. He was one of the ministers of Islamic churches after joining the Nation while he was incarcerated. Though he had did a lot of wrongs in his life, he also made many positive actions that would affect history forever. Malcolm X was formerly born as Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska on May 19, 1925. His mother, Louise Norton Little, was constantly occupied with the eight children in the family and his father, Earl, was a Baptist minister who supported and backed the Black Nationalist Leader Marcus Garvey, which was the primary reason the family received many death warnings from a group called the Black Legion, which supported and reinforced the idea of white supremacy. The threats forced the family to move twice before Malcolm’s fourth birthday. (The Biographer Channel, 1) In spite of how hard the family tried to escape white supremacy, their home in Lansing, Michigan was burned down to the ground. In 1931Exactly two years after that, at the age of eight years, Malcolm Little father, minister Earl Little was foundShow MoreRelatedMalcolm X : An African American Pioneer1403 Words   |  6 PagesMalcolm X was an African-American pioneer and conspicuous figure in the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X verbalized ideas of race pride and dark patriotism in the 1950s and 60s. Conceived on May 19, 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska, Malcolm X was a noticeable dark patriot pioneer who served as a representative for the Nation of Islam amid the 1950s and 60s. Because of his endeavors, the Nation of Islam developed from a simple 400 individuals at the time he was discharged from jail in 1952 to 40,000 individualsRead MoreMalcolm X : An African American Leader1337 Words   |  6 PagesMalcolm X was an African-American leader and prominent figure in the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X articulated concepts of race pride and black nationalism in the 1950s and 60s. Born on May 19, 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska, Malcolm X was a prominent black nationalist leader who served as a spokesman for the Nation of Islam during the 1950s and 60s. Due largely to his efforts, the Nation of Islam grew from a mere 400 members at the time he was released from prison in 1952 to 40,000 members by 1960. ArticulateRead MoreMalcolm X : A Young African American2089 Words   |  9 PagesPaper Final Draft Mr. Mullen 6 - 7 - 12 MALCOLM X; EL-HAJJ MALIK EL-SHABAZZ Malcolm X was a young African American who was a militant leader of black independence against white supremacist America. Malcolm was born in Omaha, Nebraska in a small house that he shared with his six other siblings and two parents. Throughout his life he changes from an avid reader and diligent student to a street hustler. Then later to a civil rights leader and activist. Malcolm spent the majority of his active lifeRead MoreMalcolm X : An Extraordinary Figure For African Americans1647 Words   |  7 Pages Malcolm X is an extraordinary figure for African Americans. He is one of the most historic and significant human beings in American history. Malcolm Little was born on May 19, 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska. His mother, Louise Little, was 28 years young and his father Earl Little was an outspoken Baptist minister and supporter of Marcus Garvey s â€Å"Back to Africa Movement†. Malcom had 3 half siblings from his father’s previous marriage and later 6 additional kids. His push for Civil Right made him a targetRead MoreMalcolm X: Paving the Way for the Rights of African Americans977 Words   |  4 Pagesseem to be imbedded in gray shadows. This is how many people view the life of Malcolm X. Malcolm X during his lifetime had influenced many African Americans to step up for their rights against the injustices by the American government. One on hand, he has been criticized for his hard stances that resemble extremism, while on the other hand he has been praised him for his effort in raising the status for African Americans. The extremes in viewing his life from the modern day perspective have oftenRead MoreThe Significance of the Role of Malcolm X on African American Activists1634 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent was the role of Malcolm X significant in the rise of radical African American activism (1965-1968)? A. Plan of the Investigation To what extent was the role of Malcolm X significant in the rise of radical African American activism (1965-1968)? This investigation will assess the significance of Malcolm X’s significance in giving rise to African American activism. Malcolm X’s motives, involvement in the civil rights movement and his leadership will all be discussed in order toRead MoreAfrican Americans On Education : Malcolm X On A Homemade Education1575 Words   |  7 Pages Views of African Americans on education: Malcolm X on a Homemade Education; W.E.B. Dubois in Education; and Oliver Crowell Cox in Education Okema Johnson Coppin State University IDST 499-401 Dr. Ray September 9, 2015 Education is an important aspect in the lives of many individuals. Education is often seen as a means to better oneself. With education, a whole new world can be opened up to individuals. For African Americans education is key to achieving a variety of things inRead MoreMalcolm X And Controversial African American Civil Rights1441 Words   |  6 PagesMalcolm X was one of the most influential and controversial African American civil rights leader in the United States during the 1960s. In the United States, African Americans were racially segregated by Jim Crow Laws. Jim Crow Laws referred to practices and laws that served to separate African Americans from white people. The most common type of Jim Crow Laws separated black and white citizens in public places. Some of the places that separated the blacks and the whites were restaurants and theatersRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Activists Like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. And Malcolm X Essay951 Words   |  4 Pages(K arenga). This statement speaks truth to how African Americans felt in the 1960s and still today. Many great Civil Rights activists like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X wanted to set examples including being the voice of African Americans because many were silent about the injustice they endured from white Americans. Blacks felt that having artists of their own kind to relate to would be a sign of freedom a starting point to be equal to white Americans. This included black artists in music, actingRead MoreThe Importance of the Civil Rights Leaders Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pagesequality and freedom for African Americans. Over 70% of African Americans were experiencing segregation and discrimination during the civil right movement. African Americans only had one another for support, so during this time African Americans appreciated civil right leaders. During the civil rights movement, many leaders helped African Americans cope with changes that they were experiencing. Some African Americans looked up to civil rights leaders, because they were African American, so they knew how

Fiscal Strategy and Outlook Budget.

Question: Discuss about the Fiscal Strategy and Outlook Budget. Answer: Introduction: Fiscal policy is a fundamental instrument in the modern economy. Typically, fiscal policy pertains to the means by which the government regulates the levels of tax rates and public expenditure to control the aggregate economy. Often, the policy is used together with monetary policy to stabilize the economy. Primarily, the policy is implemented with the aim of stabilizing economic growth, maintaining low inflation levels and stimulating economic growth during times of recession. Thus, the policy may be used to either stimulate economic growth during times of recession or slow down economic activity in times of inflation. It is imperative to note that fiscal policy may also be utilized to remove deflationary gaps in the economy. Deflationary gaps are common during times of recession. It is the difference between the output level of full employment and actual output. High deflationary gaps indicate the existence of high levels of unemployment and underutilization of resources in the economy. Commonly, the gap is caused by a fall in the level of aggregate demand, exports, and investments within the economy. Subsequently, its existence in the economy may bring about an increase in the joblessness, deflation and low economic growth in the economy (Carmignani, 2013). In this regard, the government implements expansionary fiscal policies to reduce the deflationary gap and stimulate economic activity in the country. Notably, during recession, the level of economic activity in limited. Thus, expansionary fiscal policy is used to enhance the aggregate demand. For this reason, the government either increases its level of spending or introduces tax cuts. Lower tax rates will increase the level of disposable income available for firms and households to spend on consumption goods. In turn, this will bring about an increase in consumer spending, thereby a rise in total demand. An upturn in demand would also lead to a rise in employment opportunities, thereby reducing the deflationary gap. Mainly, this is because firms will be forced to hire more workers to meet the new demand. Overall, an expansionary fiscal policy helps to stimulate economic activity and enhance growth. Graphical representation of the deflationary gap On the other hand, during inflationary periods, the level of economic activity is high, and prices are also high. Consequently, the government is forced to utilize contractionary fiscal policy tools to slow down the economic activity in the country. In this regard, the government may reduce its spending or increase the taxation levels in the country. In turn, this causes a decline in the level of economic activity in the aggregate economy. Particularly, this is because an increase in taxation reduces the available disposable income for households and reduces after-tax profits for firms. In turn, both agents reduce their level of consumption spending. At times, firms are forced to lay off some workers, thereby increasing the level of unemployment. Eventually, this results in reduced economic activity, thereby bringing the level of inflation down. For a long time now, the Australian government has been spending beyond its means. For this reason, the country has been experiencing significant budget deficits. Typically, the government budget is a detailed report of the revenues received and payments made by the government. Thus, a budget deficit arises when the total public expenditure exceeds the revenue collected through taxes and other fees. Previously, the Australian government purposed to bring the nations budget to a surplus in 2019-20. However, this trajectory has since been revised to 2020-21. The countrys current fiscal position does not warrant for a budget surplus (Payne Hall, 2017). Instead, the economy is characterized by continued deficits. In 2015, the country recorded a deficit of approximately 2.4 percent of the economys GDP. The average level of government budget between 1979 and 2015 is -0.94 percent of the countrys GDP. With respect to this period, the highest level of government budget achieved in Australia was recorded in 2000 at 2 percent of the overall GDP. In contrast, the lowest level of government budget was achieved in 2010, at -4.2 percent of the GDP. Within the same time frame, the highest level of government debt to GDP was an all-time high of 36.80 percent, whereas the lowest is 9.70 percent. Although the Australian economy is strong, the economy is surviving on an unsustainable structural deficit. Predominantly, this deficit is an aftermath of irresponsible spending policies of the government. This has led to a massive accumulation of public sector debt. For this reason, policies should be instigated to provide viable solutions to the problem both in the immediate term and in the long run. Thus, policy must be implemented to facilitate reforms in the economy (Pettinger, 2016). In this regard, the Australian government may utilize a combination of policies to reduce the continued budget deficit by 2020-21. First, the Australian government can cut its public spending to reduce the degree of its fiscal debt. Primarily, this is one of the most effective methods of reducing the government debt by causing a reduction in the amount payable as debt. Markedly, Canada introduced spending cuts in the 1990s and realized massive declines in its level of budget deficits (Harrison, 2011). In addition, the country recorded substantial increases in the level of economic growth (Congressional Budget Office, 2011). Consequently, this proved that cutting government expenditure may be a successful means to reduce budget deficits. Secondly, the government may increase the taxation rates in the country. Basically, an increase in the level of taxation will translate to an increase in government revenue. In turn, this would help in offsetting the countrys deficit. In addition, the government may reduce its budget deficits by enhancing the level of economic growth in the country (Lewis, 2014). If the economy grows, the level of tax revenue will increase without even raising the taxes. Subsequently, firms will pay more corporate taxes, workers will pay more income taxes, and consumers will pay more in VAT. Over time, the level of the budget deficit will decline. The government may also opt for bailout or default (Pettinger, 2016). When compared to other economies of the OECD, the Australian budget deficit is relatively small (OECD, 2016). Since 2007, Australia has been in the middle of the OECD pack. Mainly, this is attributed to the 4.4 percent point deterioration in the countrys budget balance to GDP ratio (Collins, 2014). According to the MYEFO statement, the Australian budget deficit increased to $37.4 billion. Regardless of this deficit, there was a $2.3 billion decline in the projection deficit for 2015-16 (Woodley Anderson, 2015). It is imperative to note that various factors have contributed to these deteriorations. First, the regime has dedicated around $3.5 billion in additional spending to cater for the innovation package, resettlement of the Syrian refugees, pharmaceutical subsidies and additional road funding (Woodley Anderson, 2015). Regardless of the immense expenditures, the government is purported to make new savings to offset the expenditures. Predominantly, the government aims at making significant savings in its budget. For instance, the government is expected to save approximately $2 billion over a four-year period from people who incorrectly claim welfare payments from the government. Likewise, it will save $650 million over four years by reducing incentives for MRI service and dealing away with incentives for pathology services (Woodley Anderson, 2015). Furthermore, the government intends to cut down spending in health workforce programs. By so doing, it will be able to save around $595 million over a four-year period. What is more, the government purposes to reduce its spending on aged care services by 472 million over a three-year period. Moreover, child care subsidies would be reduced by approximately $441 million, especially from households that earn more than $250,000 (Woodley Anderson, 2015). By and large, these changes are bound to offset the huge spending and thereby reduce the overall budget deficit. There are various consequences that may arise from reductions in the level of government spending. Specifically, instigating spending cuts in the economy is a form of contractionary fiscal policy. Therefore, the level of aggregate demand in the economy is expected to decline substantially. Mainly, this is because there is a reduced demand for products and services by the government. In turn, this will bring about a slowdown in the level of economic activity in the aggregate economy. A decline in aggregate demand may force firms to reduce their production capacity. Thus, some employees will be laid off from the workforce. Consequently, the rate of unemployment in the country will rise. It is, therefore, imperative to note that although the implementation of spending cuts may bring about declines in the countrys budget deficit, the policy may lead to other significant problems in the economy. High unemployment rates and slow economic growth may arise as a consequence. According to the 2016-17 MYEFO statement, the Australian economy continues to switch from the investment stage to the later stages of the mining boom. As a result, economic growth is expected to increase over the forecast period. In this financial year, the real GDP is expected to expand by about 2 percent. In the same way, economic growth is forecasted to increase to 2.75 percent in 2017-18 (Australian Government, 2017). On the other hand, the cash shortfall is projected to drop from $36.5 billion in 2016-17 to approximately $10 billion in 2019-2020 (Australian Government, 2017). In addition, household consumption and exports are predicted to enhance growth. Non-mining business investment is expected to increase over time. Then again, the level of employment is expected to drop from 1.9 percent in 2015-16 to around 1.25 percent in 2016-17 (Australian Government, 2017). Projections indicate that this rate is further expected to increase to about 1.5 percent. Conversely, the unemployment levels in the country are projected to reduce significantly. As such, the rate is expected to drop from 5.7 percent in 2015-16 to 5.5 percent in 2016-17. The figure is predicted to remain constant in 2017-18 before dropping further to 5.25 percent in the following year. Afterward, the level of unemployment is predicted to remain constant at 5.25 percent (Australian Government,2017). Furthermore, the countrys level of inflation is expected to increase over time. Specifically, the degree of consumer price index is projected to rise from 1.0 percent in 2015-16 to around 1.75 percent in 2016-17. In 2017-18, the figure is expected to further rise to about 2 percent (Australian Government, 2017). In the same way, the wage price index is projected to rise from 2.1 percent to 2.25 percent between 2015-16 and 2016-17. In the following years, the figure is projected to further rise. The government is still committed to increasing employment opportunities, investment, and growth in the country. For this reason, it has implemented various structural changes in the level of its spending and saving to reduce the level of budget deficit in the country. First, the government purposed to reduce its spending on the social welfare system by ensuring that only persons with genuine need receive government support. This is expected to reduce the deficit by $2.1 billion. In addition, the government purposes to scrap off the Asset Recycling Fund of 2014-15 (Payne Hall, 2017). It also intends to introduce new vocational education and training loans. In turn, this would reduce government debt by around $25 billion within a ten year period. Largely, the budget is still expected to yield a surplus in 2020-21 (Australian Government, 2017). Fiscal policy is a vital policy instrument in the modern economy. The implementation of the policy in a modern economy results in a wide range of effects on the economy. The policy is useful in regulating the level of economic activity in the aggregate economy (Amadeo, 2016). For this reason, there are various advantages associated with the use of this instrument as a means to stimulate or slow down economic activity in the aggregate economy. One major strength of the policy is that it can be used by the government to direct spending to specific projects, sectors, and regions. Thus, unlike monetary policy which is general in nature, fiscal policy can be utilized to stimulate the sectors of the economy that are perceived to require stimulation. Besides, the effects of the policy can be realized within a short time period, and the results achieved much quicker as compared to other policies. Furthermore, this policy instrument can easily be implemented to discourage the existence of negative externalities within the economy. Explicitly, the government may use taxation to discourage polluters and firms that overexploit natural resources (Use of Fiscal, n.d.). In turn, this helps in reducing negative effects on the environment as well as generate additional government revenue. As well, the policy can be used to reduce the gap between the poor and the rich. As such, the government may impose different tax rates on different levels of income, thereby creating more burden on the rich while reducing the tax obligations of the poor. Most importantly, fiscal policies have the power to reduce the level of a countrys budget deficit, thereby reducing the economic effects associated with high public debt (European Central Bank, 2005). Additionally, the expansionary tool of the policy has the capacity to reduce the level of unemployment in the country. Also, fiscal policy can substantially influence the level of national income and hence has an immediate effect on the economy. Despite the numerous strengths associated with the use of the policy, there are various weaknesses also linked to its use. One major disadvantage of the policy is that it is relatively inflexible. Principally, changes in the level of government expenditure or tax rates may take a long period of time. Often, the lags arise due to moral and political implications in the process. The other weakness pertains to the fact that the use of fiscal policy to solve one macroeconomic problem may lead to the creation of another challenge in the economy. For instance, stimulating the level of aggregate demand in a bid to increase employment opportunities may bring about increased inflation in the economy. Mainly, this is due to the fact that growth in demand brings about a rise in the general price levels within the country. What is more, implementation of fiscal policy may result in a conflict of objectives in the economy. As such, the combination of contractionary and expansionary fiscal policy within the economy leads to a conflict of objectives. Besides, the implementation of fiscal policy tools such as taxation may be disapproved by the residents of the country. Increasing the rates of taxation in the economy may create an unnecessary burden on the taxpayers and is thus unpopular among households and firms. In addition, it may be politically dangerous to implement such policies. Regardless of its weakness, the use of fiscal policy to control the aggregate economy has significant benefits to the Australian economy. References The Fiscal Strategy and Outlook. Australian Government. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://www.ncoa.gov.au/report/phase-one/part-a/1-3-the-fiscal-strategy-and-outlook.html Amadeo, K. (2016). What Is Fiscal Policy? Types, Objectives, and Tools. The Balance. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-fiscal-policy-types-objectives-and-tools-3305844 Australia Government Budget. Trading Economics. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://www.tradingeconomics.com/australia/government-budget Budget deficits: What Governments Are Doing. OECD. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://www.oecd.org/general/budgetdeficitswhatgovernmentsaredoing.htm Carmignani, F. (2013). What Is Good Fiscal Policy In Australia?. The Conversation. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://theconversation.com/what-is-good-fiscal-policy-in-australia-17589 Collins, B. (2014). Here's The Big Problem With Comparing Australia's Budget Deficit To Other OECD Countries. Business Insider. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://www.businessinsider.com.au/heres-the-big-problem-with-comparing-australias-budget-deficit-to-other-oecd-countries-2014-5 Harrison, E. (2016). How to Reduce Government Budget Deficits. Credit Writedowns. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://www.creditwritedowns.com/2011/02/how-to-reduce-government-budget-deficits.html Inflationary and Deflationary Gaps. Economic Concepts. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://economicsconcepts.com/inflationary_and_deflationary_gaps.htm Lewis, P. (2014). Australias Economy Is Healthy, So How Can There Be A Budget Crisis?. The Conversation. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://theconversation.com/australias-economy-is-healthy-so-how-can-there-be-a-budget-crisis-26036 Mid-year Economic and Fiscal Outlook: Part 1-Overview. (2017). Australian Government (1st ed., pp. 5-21). Retrieved from https://www.budget.gov.au/2015-16/content/myefo/html/index.htm Mid-year Economic and Fiscal Outlook: Part 2 Economic Outlook. (2017). Australian Government (1st ed., pp. 5-21). Retrieved from https://www.budget.gov.au/2016-17/content/myefo/download/02-Part-2.pdf Mid-year Economic and Fiscal Outlook: Part 3 Fiscal and Strategy Outlook. (2017). Australian Government (1st ed., pp. 5-21). Retrieved from https://www.budget.gov.au/2016-17/content/myefo/download/03-Part-3.pdf OECD. (2014). OECD Economic Surveys Australia (1st ed., pp. 5-34). OECD. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/general/budgetdeficitswhatgovernmentsaredoing.htm Payne, A., Hall, A. (2014). Australian government debt and fiscal position. Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/BriefingBook44p/AustGovDebt Pettinger, T. (2012). Deflationary Gap. Economics Help. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/glossary/deflationary-gap/ Pettinger, T. (2016). Policies to Reduce a Budget Deficit. Economics Help. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/6011/economics/policies-to-reduce-budget-deficit/ Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options. Congressional Budget Office. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://www.cbo.gov/publication/22043 The Role of Fiscal and Monetary Policies in the Stabilization of the Economic Cycle (2005). European Central Bank. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2005/html/sp051114.en.html The Use of Fiscal Policy to Stabilize the Economy. Lardbucket.org. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/macroeconomics-principles-v1.0/s15-02-the-use-of-fiscal-policy-to-st.html Woodley, N., Anderson, S. (2015). MYEFO: Budget Deficit Increases To $37b As Government Releases Economic Update. ABC. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-15/budget-deficit-increased-as-myefo-released/7029472

The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner free essay sample

The paper analyzes the poem The Death of the Ball Turrett Gunner by American poet Randall Jarrell. An analysis of the poem The Death of the Ball Turrett Gunner by Randall Jarrell about a plane gunner and his death in battle. The paper covers areas such as denotation and connotation, imagery, literary techniques, symbols, irony and tone of the poem. Flak, nightmare and woke are words especially well chosen. Flak in the poem refers to flak from machine-gun fire but the word flak also has a second meaning of criticism. This double meaning implies that he is disliked with the actual flak a product of this dislike. Jarrell then describes the fighters shooting at the gunner as nightmare fighters. The word nightmare on one level means terrible but on another links to the feeling of the complete terror in a nightmare. This double meaning gives an insight into the gunners fear. We will write a custom essay sample on The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The word woke also has important connotations. While the denotation to wake is important, it also implies a greater significance in the connotation meaning becoming aware of. The woke then means not only that he woke up but also that he realized something.